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Sefer HaBahir 36
1His [Mar Rachumai's] students asked and said, "Why is Dalet thick on the side?" He said to them, "Because the segol is in the small patach, as is said, 'Openings of the world' (Psalms 24:7). He placed there a patach above and a segol below, and it becomes thick."
source: Sefaria Community Translation