43

1Ha Mim

2By the Scripture that makes things clear

3We have made it a Quran in Arabic so that you [people] may understand

4It is truly exalted in the Source of Scripture kept with Us, and full of wisdom

5Should We ignore you and turn this revelation away from you because you are insolent people

6We have sent many a prophet to earlier people

7and they mocked every one of them

8so We have destroyed mightier people than [the disbelievers of Mecca] and their example has gone down in history

9If you [Prophet] ask them, ‘Who created the heavens and earth?’ they are sure to say, ‘They were created by the Almighty, the All Knowing.’

10It is He who smoothed out the earth for you and traced out routes on it for you to find your way

11who sends water down from the sky in due measure––We resurrect dead land with it, and likewise you will be resurrected from the grave––

12who created every kind of thing, who gave you ships and animals to ride on

13so that you may remember your Lord’s grace when you are seated on them and say, ‘Glory be to Him who has given us control over this; we could not have done it by ourselves

14Truly it is to our Lord that we are returning.’

15Yet they assign some of His own servants to Him as offspring!Man is clearly ungrateful

16Has He taken daughters for Himself and favoured you with sons

17When one of them is given news of the birth of a daughter, such as he so readily ascribes to the Lord of Mercy, his face grows dark and he is filled with gloom

18‘Someone who is brought up amongst trinkets, who cannot put together a clear argument?’

19They consider the angels- God’s servants- to be female. Did they witness their creation? Their claim will be put on record and they will be questioned about it

20They say, ‘If the Lord of Mercy had willed it, we would not have worshipped them,’ but they do not know that- they are only guessing

21or have We perhaps given them a book before this one, to which they hold fast

22No indeed! They say, ‘We saw our fathers following this tradition; we are guided by their footsteps.’

23When-ever We sent a messenger before you to warn a township, those corrupted by wealth said, in the same way, ‘We saw our fathers following this tradition; we are only following in their footsteps.’

24The messenger said, ‘Even though I bring you a truer religion than what you saw your fathers following?’ and they replied, ‘But we do not believe the message you bring.’

25We punished them: think about how those who rejected the Truth met their end

26Abraham said to his father and his people, ‘I renounce what you worship

27I worship only Him who created me, and it is He who will guide me,’

28and he bequeathed these words to his descendants so that they might return [to God]

29I have let these people and their fathers enjoy long lives, and now I have given them the Truth and a messenger to make things clear

30yet when the Truth came to them, they said, ‘This is sorcery. We do not believe in it,’

31and they said, ‘Why was this Quran not sent down to a distinguished man, from either of the two cities?’

32Are they the ones who share out your Lord’s grace? We are the ones who give them their share of livelihood in this world and We have raised some of them above others in rank, so that some may take others into service: your Lord’s grace is better than anything they accumulate

33If it were not that all mankind might have become a single nation [of disbelievers], We could have given all those who disbelieve in the Lord of Mercy houses with roofs of silver, sweeping staircases to ascend

34massive gates, couches to sit on

35and golden ornaments. All of these are mere enjoyments of this life; your Lord reserves the next life for those who take heed of Him

36We assign an evil one as a comrade for whoever turns away from the revelations of the Lord of Mercy

37evil ones bar people from the right path, even though they may think they are well guided

38When such a person comes to Us, he will say [to his comrade], ‘If only you had been as far away from me as east is from west. What an evil comrade!’

39[It will be said to them], ‘You have done wrong. Having partners in punishment will not console you today.’

40Can you [Prophet] make the deaf hear? Or guide either the blind or those who are in gross error

41Either We shall take you away and punish them- indeed We will

42or We shall let you witness the punishment We threatened them with; We have full power over them

43Hold fast to what has been revealed to you- you truly are on the right path

44for it is a reminder for you and your people: you will all be questioned

45Ask the prophets We sent before you: ‘Did We ever appoint any gods to be worshipped besides the Lord of Mercy?’

46We sent Moses to Pharaoh and his courtiers and he said, ‘I am truly a messenger from the Lord of the Worlds,’

47but when he presented Our signs to them, they laughed

48even though each sign We showed them was greater than the previous one. We inflicted torment on them so that they might return to the right path

49They said, ‘Sorcerer, call on your Lord for us, by virtue of His pledge to you: we shall certainly accept guidance,’

50but as soon as We relieved their torment they broke their word

51Pharaoh proclaimed to his people, ‘My people, is the Kingdom of Egypt not mine? And these rivers that flow at my feet, are they not mine? Do you not see

52Am I not better than this contemptible wretch who can scarcely express himself

53Why has he not been given any gold bracelets? Why have no angels come to accompany him?’

54In this way he moved his people to accept and they obeyed him- they were perverse people

55When they provoked Us, We punished and drowned them all

56We made them a lesson and an example for later people

57When the son of Mary is cited as an example, your people [Prophet] laugh and jeer

58saying, ‘Are our gods better or him?’- they cite him only to challenge you: they are a contentious people

59but he is only a servant We favoured and made an example for the Children of Israel

60if it had been Our will, We could have made you angels, succeeding one another on earth

61This [Quran] gives knowledge of the Hour: do not doubt it. Follow Me for this is the right path

62do not let Satan hinder you, for he is your sworn enemy

63When Jesus came with clear signs he said, ‘I have brought you wisdom; I have come to clear up some of your differences for you. Be mindful of God and obey me

64God is my Lord and your Lord. Serve Him: this is the straight path.’

65Yet still the different factions among them disagreed- woe to the evildoers: they will suffer the torment of a grievous day

66what are they waiting for but the Hour, which will come upon them suddenly and take them unawares

67On that Day, friends will become each other’s enemies. Not so the righteous

68‘My servants, there is no fear for you today, nor shall you grieve’––

69those who believed in Our revelations and devoted themselves to Us

70‘Enter Paradise, you and your spouses: you will be filled with joy.’

71Dishes and goblets of gold will be passed around them with all that their souls desire and their eyes delight in. ‘There you will remain

72this is the Garden you are given as your own, because of what you used to do

73and there is abundant fruit in it for you to eat.’

74But the evildoers will remain in Hell’s punishment

75from which there is no relief: they will remain in utter despair

76We never wronged them; they were the ones who did wrong

77They will cry, ‘Malik, if only your Lord would finish us off,’ but he will answer, ‘No! You are here to stay.’

78We have brought you the Truth but most of you despise it

79Have these disbelievers thought up some scheme? We too have been scheming

80Do they think We cannot hear their secret talk and their private counsel? Yes we can: Our messengers are at their sides, recording everything

81Say [Prophet], ‘If the Lord of Mercy [truly] had offspring I would be the first to worship [them], but

82exalted be the Lord of the heavens and earth, the Lord of the Throne- He is far above their false descriptions.’

83Leave them to wade in deeper and play about, until they face the Day they have been promised

84It is He who is God in heaven and God on earth; He is the All Wise, the All Knowing

85Exalted is He who has control of the heavens and earth and everything between them; He has knowledge of the Hour; you will all be returned to Him

86Those gods they invoke besides Him have no power of intercession, unlike those who bore witness to the truth and recognized it

87If you [Prophet] ask them who created them they are sure to say, ‘God,’ so why are they so deluded

88The Prophet has said, ‘My Lord, truly these are people who do not believe,’

89but turn away from them and say, ‘Peace’: they will come to know