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1Ever closer to people draws their reckoning, while they turn away, heedless

2Whenever any fresh revelation comes to them from their Lord, they listen to it playfully

3with frivolous hearts. The evildoers conferred in secret: ‘Is this man anything but a mortal like yourselves? Are you going to fall under his spell with your eyes wide open?’

4He said, ‘My Lord knows everything that is said in the heavens and the earth: He is the All Hearing, the All Knowing.’

5Some say, ‘Muddled dreams’; others, ‘He made it up’; yet others, ‘He is just a poet, let him show us a sign as previous messengers did.’

6But of the communities We destroyed before them not a single one believed. Will these now believe

7And even before your time [Prophet], all the messengers We sent were only men We inspired–– if you [disbelievers] do not know, ask people who know the Scripture––

8We did not give them bodies that ate no food, nor were they immortal

9We fulfilled Our promise to them in the end: We saved them and those We wished to save, and We destroyed those who exceeded all bounds

10And now We have sent down to you [people] a Scripture to remind you. Will you not use your reason

11How many communities of evildoers We have destroyed! How many others We have raised up in their places

12When they felt Our might coming upon them, see how they tried to escape it

13‘Do not try to escape. Go back to your homes and the pleasure you revelled in: you may be questioned.’

14They said, ‘Woe to us! We were wrong!’

15and that cry of theirs did not cease until We made them burnt-offstubble

16We did not create the heavens and the earth and everything between them playfully

17If We had wished for a pastime, We could have found it within Us- if We had wished for any such thing

18No! We hurl the truth against falsehood, and truth obliterates it- see how falsehood vanishes away! Woe to you [people] for the way you describe God

19Everyone in the heavens and earth belongs to Him, and those that are with Him are never too proud to worship Him, nor do they grow weary

20they glorify Him tirelessly night and day

21Have they chosen any gods from the earth who can give life to the dead

22If there had been in the heavens or earth any gods but Him, both heavens and earth would be in ruins: God, Lord of the Throne, is far above the things they say

23He cannot be called to account for anything He does, whereas they will be called to account

24Have they chosen to worship other gods instead of Him? Say, ‘Bring your proof. This is the Scripture for those who are with me and the Scripture for those who went before me.’ But most of them do not recognize the truth, so they pay no heed

25We never sent any messenger before you [Muhammad] without revealing to him: ‘There is no god but Me, so serve Me.’

26And they say, ‘The Lord of Mercy has taken offspring for Himself.’ May He be exalted! No! They are only His honoured servants

27they do not speak before He speaks and they act by His command

28He knows what is before them and what is behind them, and they cannot intercede without His permission––indeed they themselves stand in awe of Him

29If any of them were to claim, ‘I am a god beside Him,’ We would reward them with Hell: this is how We reward evildoers

30Are the disbelievers not aware that the heavens and the earth used to be joined together and that We ripped them apart, that We made every living thing from water? Will they not believe

31And We put firm mountains on the earth, lest it should sway under them, and set broad paths on it, so that they might follow the right direction

32and We made the sky a well-secured canopy- yet from its wonders they turn away

33It is He who created night and day, the sun and the moon, each floating in its orbit

34We have not granted everlasting life to any other human being before you either [Muhammad]- if you die, will [the disbelievers] live for ever

35Every soul is certain to taste death: We test you all through the bad and the good, and to Us you will all return

36When the disbelievers see you, they laugh at you: ‘Is this the one who talks about your gods?’ They reject any talk of the Lord of Mercy

37Man was created hasty: I will show you My signs soon, so do not ask Me to hasten them

38They say, ‘When will this promise be fulfilled, if what you say is true?’

39If the disbelievers only knew, the time will arrive when they will not be able to ward off the Fire from their faces or their backs, and they will get no help

40It will come upon them suddenly and stupefy them; they will be powerless to push it away; they will not be reprieved

41Messengers before you [Muhammad] were also ridiculed, but those who mocked them were overwhelmed in the end by the very thing they had mocked

42Say, ‘Who could protect you night and day from the Lord of Mercy?’ Yet they turn away when their Lord is mentioned

43Do they have gods who can defend them against Us? Their gods have no power to help themselves, nor can they be protected from Us

44We have allowed these sinners and their forefathers to enjoy life for a long time. But do they not see how We are shrinking their borders? Is it they who will prevail

45Say, ‘I warn you only through the Revelation.’ The deaf will not hear the warning call

46yet if a mere breath of your Lord’s punishment touches them, they will be sure to cry, ‘Woe to us! We were wrong!’

47We will set up scales of justice for the Day of Resurrection so that no one can be wronged in the least, and if there should be even the weight of a mustard seed, We shall bring it out- We take excellent account

48We gave Moses and Aaron [the Scripture] that distinguishes right from wrong, a light and a reminder for those who are mindful of God

49those who stand in awe of their Lord, though He is unseen, and who fear the Hour

50This [Quran] too is a blessed message We have sent down- are you [people] going to deny it

51Long ago We bestowed right judgement on Abraham and We knew him well

52He said to his father and his people, ‘What are these images to which you are so devoted?’

53They replied, ‘We found our fathers worshipping them.’

54He said, ‘You and your fathers have clearly gone astray.’

55They asked, ‘Have you brought us the truth or are you just playing about?’

56He said, ‘Listen! Your true Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth, He who created them, and I am a witness to this

57By God I shall certainly plot against your idols as soon as you have turned your backs!’

58He broke them all into pieces, but left the biggest one for them to return to

59They said, ‘Who has done this to our gods? How wicked he must be!’

60Some said, ‘We heard a youth called Abraham talking about them.’

61They said, ‘Bring him before the eyes of the people, so that they may witness [his trial].’

62They asked, ‘Was it you, Abraham, who did this to our gods?’

63He said, ‘No, it was done by the biggest of them- this one. Ask them, if they can talk.’

64They turned to one another, saying, ‘It is you who are in the wrong,’

65but then they lapsed again and said, ‘You know very well these gods cannot speak.’

66Abraham said, ‘How can you worship what can neither benefit nor harm you, instead of God

67Shame on you and on the things you worship instead of God. Have you no sense?’

68They said, ‘Burn him and avenge your gods, if you are going to do the right thing.’

69But We said, ‘Fire, be cool and safe for Abraham.’

70They planned to harm him, but We made them suffer the greatest loss

71We saved him and Lot [and sent them] to the land We blessed for all people

72and We gave him Isaac and Jacob as an additional gift, and made each of them righteous

73We made all of them leaders, guiding others by Our command, and We inspired them to do good works, to keep up the prayer, and to give alms: they were Our true worshippers

74We gave Lot sound judgement and knowledge and saved him from the community who practised obscenities- they were shameless people who broke God’s law

75We admitted him to Our mercy; he was a righteous man

76Long before that, We answered Noah when he cried out to Us: We saved him and his family from the great calamity

77and We helped him against the people who rejected Our signs- they were evil people, so We drowned them all

78And remember David and Solomon, when they gave judgement regarding the field into which sheep strayed by night and grazed. We witnessed their judgement

79and made Solomon understand the case [better], though We gave sound judgement and knowledge to both of them. We made the mountains and the birds celebrate Our praises with David- We did all these things

80We taught him how to make coats of mail for the benefit of you [people], to protect you in your wars, but are you grateful for this

81We harnessed the stormy wind for Solomon, so that it sped by his command to the land We had blessed- We have knowledge of all things

82and We made some of the jinn subservient to him, to dive for him and do other works besides. We were watching over them

83Remember Job, when he cried to his Lord, ‘Suffering has truly afflicted me, but you are the Most Merciful of the merciful.’

84We answered him, removed his suffering, and restored his family to him, along with more like them, as an act of grace from Us and a reminder for all who serve Us

85And remember Ishmael, Idris, and Dhu’l-Kifl: they were all steadfast

86We admitted them to Our mercy; they were truly righteous

87And remember the man with the whale,when he went off angrily, thinking We could not restrict him, but then he cried out in the deep darkness, ‘There is no God but You, glory be to You, I was wrong.’

88We answered him and saved him from distress: this is how We save the faithful

89Remember Zachariah, when he cried to his Lord, ‘My Lord, do not leave me childless, though You are the best of heirs.’

90We answered him––We gave him John, and cured his wife of barrenness- they were always keen to do good deeds. They called upon Us out of longing and awe, and humbled themselves before Us

91Remember the one who guarded her chastity. We breathed into her from Our Spirit and made her and her son a sign for all people

92[Messengers], this community of yours is one single community and I am your Lord, so serve Me

93They have torn their unity apart, but they will all return to Us

94If anyone does good deeds and is a believer, his efforts will not be ignored: We record them for him

95No community destroyed by Us can escape its return

96and when the peoples of Gog and Magog are let loose and swarm swiftly from every highland

97when the True Promise draws near, the disbelievers’ eyes will stare in terror, and they will say, ‘Woe to us! We were not aware of this at all. We were wrong.’

98You [disbelievers] and what you worship instead of God will be fuel for Hell: that is where you will go

99if these [idols] had been real gods they would not have gone there- you will all stay there

100There the disbelievers will be groaning piteously, but the [idols] will hear nothing

101But those for whom We have decreed Paradise will be kept far from Hell

102they will not hear a murmur from it- and endlessly they will enjoy everything their souls desire

103They will have no fear of the great Terror: the angels will receive them with the words, ‘This is the Day you were promised!’

104On that Day, We shall roll up the skies as a writer rolls up [his] scrolls. We shall reproduce creation just as We produced it the first time: this is Our binding promise. We shall certainly do all these things

105We wrote in the Psalms, as We did in [earlier] Scripture: ‘My righteous servants will inherit the earth.’

106There truly is a message in this for the servants of God

107It was only as a mercy that We sent you [Prophet] to all people

108Say, ‘What is revealed to me is that your God is one God- will you submit to Him?’

109But if they turn away, say, ‘I have proclaimed the message fairly to you all. I do not know whether the judgement you are promised is near or far

110but He knows what you reveal and conceal

111I do not know: this [time] may well be a test for you, and enjoyment for a while.’

112He said,‘My Lord, pass the true judgement.’ And, ‘Our Lord is the Lord of Mercy. We seek His assistance against what you [disbelievers] say.’